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^ot:reasonsToExcludeFromSynthesis Joseph W. Brown Emily Jane McTavish jwaterford 132000 Pycnonotidae ot_1170 Shakya, Subir B., Frederick H. Sheldon. 2017. The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach. Ibis 159 (3): 498-509 2017 Hirundo rustica 1040135 Hirundo rustica Chlorocichla laetissima 455556 Chlorocichla laetissima Hypsipetes parvirostris 258267 Hypsipetes parvirostris Hypsipetes borbonicus 832756 Hypsipetes borbonicus Hypsipetes madagascariensis 92684 Hypsipetes madagascariensis Hypsipetes olivaceus 443916 Hypsipetes olivaceus Pycnonotus eutilotus 202631 Pycnonotus eutilotus Pycnonotus melanoleucos 597117 Pycnonotus melanoleucos Pycnonotus urostictus 258273 Pycnonotus urostictus Pycnonotus atriceps 778855 Brachypodius atriceps Pycnonotus priocephalus 3598316 Pycnonotus priocephalus Pycnonotus erythropthalmos 597115 Pycnonotus erythropthalmos Bleda syndactylus 204778 Bleda syndactylus Pycnonotus cyaniventris 597116 Pycnonotus cyaniventris Pycnonotus squamatus 448937 Pycnonotus squamatus Pycnonotus flaviventris 3598335 Pycnonotus flaviventris Pycnonotus dispar 3598333 Pycnonotus dispar Pycnonotus montis 3598314 Pycnonotus montis Pycnonotus gularis 3598329 Pycnonotus gularis Pycnonotus melanicterus 653279 Pycnonotus melanicterus Spizixos semitorques 321380 Spizixos semitorques Spizixos canifrons 3598336 Spizixos canifrons Pycnonotus luteolus 3598327 Pycnonotus luteolus Bleda eximius 334206 Bleda eximius Pycnonotus finlaysoni 778856 Pycnonotus finlaysoni Pycnonotus blanfordi 304302 Pycnonotus blanfordi Pycnonotus zeylanicus 284401 Pycnonotus zeylanicus Pycnonotus plumosus 108244 Pycnonotus plumosus Pycnonotus brunneus 202629 Pycnonotus brunneus Pycnonotus simplex 631583 Pycnonotus simplex Pycnonotus cinereifrons 3598320 Pycnonotus cinereifrons Pycnonotus flavescens 783276 Pycnonotus flavescens Pycnonotus bimaculatus 3598317 Pycnonotus bimaculatus Pycnonotus goiavier 631572 Pycnonotus goiavier Bleda notatus 938239 Bleda notatus Pycnonotus jocosus 778857 Pycnonotus jocosus Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 274931 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Pycnonotus sinensis 92679 Pycnonotus sinensis Pycnonotus taivanus 817372 Pycnonotus taivanus Pycnonotus cafer 181049 Pycnonotus cafer Pycnonotus aurigaster 3598325 Pycnonotus aurigaster Pycnonotus leucogenys 597118 Pycnonotus leucogenis Pycnonotus leucotis 3598322 Pycnonotus leucotis Pycnonotus xanthopygos 761328 Pycnonotus xanthopygos Pycnonotus nigricans 597127 Pycnonotus nigricans Bleda canicapillus 334209 Bleda canicapillus Pycnonotus barbatus 1054509 Pycnonotus barbatus Pycnonotus tricolor 1054509 Pycnonotus barbatus Pycnonotus capensis 314981 Pycnonotus capensis Atimastillas flavicollis 859167 Chlorocichla flavicollis Ixonotus guttatus 4470 Ixonotus guttatus Thescelocichla leucopleura 434236 Thescelocichla leucopleura Arizelocichla milanjensis 687881 Arizelocichla milanjensis Chlorocichla flaviventris 597029 Chlorocichla flaviventris Chlorocichla falkensteini 3598300 Chlorocichla falkensteini Malia grata 496789 Malia grata Chlorocichla simplex 3598299 Chlorocichla simplex Arizelocichla sp3231.0 Arizelocichla sp3221.0 Baeopogon indicator 117655 Baeopogon indicator Arizelocichla sp3211.0 Baeopogon clamans 753180 Baeopogon clamans Arizelocichla tephrolaema 687871 Arizelocichla tephrolaema Arizelocichla kakamegae 687872 Arizelocichla masukuensis Arizelocichla masukensis 687872 Andropadus masukuensis Arizelocichla montana 7068635 Arizelocichla montana Arizelocichla neumanni 582537 Andropadus neumanni Arizelocichla chlorigula 683039 Andropadus chlorigula Arizelocichla fusciceps 3599658 Arizelocichla fusciceps Nicator chloris 814747 Nicator chloris Arizelocichla nigriceps 938246 Andropadus nigriceps Arizelocichla kikuyensis 938246 Arizelocichla nigriceps Arizelocichla sp323 Arizelocichla olivaceiceps 687881 Arizelocichla milanjensis Arizelocichla sp322 Arizelocichla striifacies 687881 Arizelocichla milanjensis Arizelocichla sp321 Criniger barbatus 204777 Criniger barbatus Criniger chloronotus 859170 Criniger chloronotus Criniger ndussumensis 204771 Criniger ndussumensis Berniera madagascariensis 959901 Bernieria madagascariensis (Gmelin, 1789) Criniger calurus 204775 Criniger calurus Criniger olivaceus 204769 Criniger olivaceus Eurillas latirostris 687876 Andropadus latirostris Eurillas virens 62258 Eurillas virens Eurillas curvirostris 674942 Andropadus curvirostris Eurillas gracilis 334217 Andropadus gracilis Eurillas ansorgei 334218 Andropadus ansorgei Phyllastrephus debilis 647942 Phyllastrephus debilis Phyllastrephus albigula 3598345 Phyllastrephus albigula Phyllastrephus icterinus 647941 Phyllastrephus icterinus Andropadus importunus 113703 Andropadus importunus Phyllastrephus albigularis 778854 Phyllastrephus albigularis Phyllastrephus xavieri 258275 Phyllastrephus xavieri Phyllastrephus lorenzi 314971 Phyllastrephus lorenzi Phyllastrephus scandens 647945 Phyllastrephus scandens Phyllastrephus flavostriatus 62261 Phyllastrephus flavostriatus Phyllastrephus alfredi 62261 Phyllastrephus flavostriatus Phyllastrephus hypochloris 753178 Phyllastrephus hypochloris Phyllastrephus fulviventris 3598349 Phyllastrephus fulviventris Phyllastrephus baumanni 3598347 Phyllastrephus baumanni Phyllastrephus terrestris 753179 Phyllastrephus terrestris Stelgidillas gracilirostris 364718 Stelgidillas gracilirostris Phyllastrephus poensis 912557 Phyllastrephus poensis Phyllastrephus strepitans 314970 Phyllastrephus strepitans Phyllastrephus cerviniventris 889487 Phyllastrephus cerviniventris Phyllastrephus fischeri 314973 Phyllastrephus fischeri Phyllastrephus placidus 889491 Phyllastrephus cabanisi Phyllastrephus cabanisi 889491 Phyllastrephus cabanisi Tricholestes criniger 177065 Tricholestes criniger Setornis criniger 1010887 Setornis criniger Alophoixus phaeocephalus 204788 Alophoixus phaeocephalus Alophoixus bres 122201 Alophoixus bres Chlorocichla prigoginei 455558 Chlorocichla prigoginei Alophoixus frater 304547 Alophoixus frater Alophoixus flaveolus 204772 Alophoixus flaveolus Alophoixus pallidus 931324 Alophoixus pallidus Alophoixus ochraceus 122177 Alophoixus ochraceus Pycnonotus striatus 3598330 Pycnonotus striatus Alophoixus finschii 3599383 Alophoixus finschii Iole palawanensis 1010886 Iole palawanensis Iole olivacea 1010885 Iole charlottae Iole propinqua 567656 Iole propinqua Iole virescens 3598303 Iole viridescens Calyptocichla serinus 3598337 Calyptocichla serinus Pycnonotus penicillatus 3598318 Pycnonotus penicillatus Pycnonotus leucogrammicus 3598328 Pycnonotus leucogrammicus Hemixos cinereus 304540 Hemixos cinereus Hemixos castanonotus 304541 Hemixos castanonotus Hemixos flavala 434233 Hemixos flavala Ixos mcclellandii 274986 Ixos mcclellandii Ixos malaccensis 434240 Ixos malaccensis Ixos virescens 3598303 Iole viridescens Hypsipetes philippinus 434229 Ixos philippinus Hypsipetes mindorensis 3598313 Hypsipetes mindorensis Neolestes torquatus 912554 Neolestes torquatus Hypsipetes siquijorensis 783277 Ixos siquijorensis Hypsipetes guimarasensis 3598302 Hypsipetes guimarasensis Thapsinilllas longirostris 6153819 Alophoixus longirostris Hypsipetes rufigularis 147271 Ixos rufigularis Hypsipetes everetti 209016 Ixos everetti Hypsipetes amaurotis 1010893 Microscelis amaurotis Hypsipetes crassirostris 258269 Hypsipetes crassirostris Hypsipetes moheliensis 3598311 Hypsipetes moheliensis Hypsipetes leucocephalus 274984 Hypsipetes leucocephalus Cerasophila thompsoni 3598305 Cerasophila thompsoni ot:substitutionCount Bayesian inference node292 ot:bootstrapValues node284 false true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true 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