--embed --agent-only pythonVersion 2.7.5+ pythonImplementation CPython Flowering plants false ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar ^ot:isTaxonExemplar otu301808 otu301966 otu301808 otu301966 otu302014 otu302127 otu302157 otu302233 otu302276 otu301810 otu301842 otu301866 otu302088 otu302396 otu301818 otu301825 otu301820 otu301963 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otu302374 otu302408 otu302424 tree4130 William Wysocki Jonathan A Rees Karen Cranston 1022514 Piperales false pg_108 Callejas R., Davidson C., Jaramillo M., Smith J., Stevens A., & Tepe E. 2008. A phylogeny of the tropical genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ-petA. Systematic Botany, 33(4), 647-660. 2008 Piper betle 588609 Piper betle Tl18335 Piper pulchrum 505278 Piper pulchrum Tl42343 Piper subpedale 683923 Piper subpedale Tl42355 Piper hispidum 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl42356 Piper magnificum 314710 Piper magnificum Tl42358 Piper spoliatum 505280 Piper spoliatum Tl42371 Piper bavinum 167784 Piper bavinum Tl42373 Piper michelianum 1081781 Piper michelianum Tl42374 Piper caninum 742254 Piper caninum Tl42379 Piper auritum 167780 Piper auritum Tl42381 Piper augustum 167781 Piper augustum Tl42385 Macropiper hooglandii 383258 Piper hooglandii Tl42406 Piper reticulatum 2 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93075 Piper medellinifolium Tl93076 Piper yucatanense 2 756202 Piper yucatanense Tl93077 Piper sp. nov. 2 848120 Piper ubatubense Tl93078 Piper hebetifolium 302679 Piper hebetifolium Tl93079 Piper nudicaulis 290830 Piper nudicaule Tl93080 Piper callosum 691265 Piper callosum Tl93081 Piper porphyrophyllum 232991 Piper porphyrophyllum Tl93082 Piper abalienatum 844460 Piper abalienatum Tl93083 Piper psilorachis 2 240031 Piper psilorhachis Tl93084 Piper multiplinervum 2 1081776 Piper multiplinervium Tl93085 Piper albispicum 565432 Piper albispicum Tl93086 Piper tuberculatum 2 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93087 Piper solmsianaum 390057 Piper solmsianum Tl93088 Piper pseudopothifolium 826847 Piper pseudopothifolium Tl93089 Piper sanctum 4 756216 Piper sanctum Tl93090 Piper breviamentum 691271 Piper breviamentum Tl93091 Piper multiplinervium 1 1081776 Piper multiplinervium Tl93092 Piper colonense 600414 Piper colonense Tl93093 Piper carrilloanum 691267 Piper carrilloanum Tl93094 Piper arieianum 167788 Piper arieianum Tl93095 Piper chandocanum 600426 Piper chaudocanum Tl93096 Piper guahamense 289399 Piper guahamense Tl93097 Piper lancaefolium 13745 Piper lanceifolium Tl93098 Piper guineense 4 233005 Piper guineense Tl93099 Piper thomsonii 366801 Piper thomsonii Tl93100 Piper garagaranum 1 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93101 Piper muricatum 942382 Piper muricatum Tl93102 Piper cernuum 877432 Piper cernuum Tl93103 Piper densum 695981 Piper densum Tl93104 Piper nudifolium 232995 Piper nudifolium Tl93105 Piper methysticum 1081778 Piper methysticum Tl93106 Piper duartei 933260 Piper duartei Tl93107 Piper mutabile 158768 Piper mutabile Tl93108 Piper yucatanense 1 756202 Piper yucatanense Tl93109 Piper candollei 877436 Piper candollei Tl93110 Piper granatense 290846 Piper novogranatense Tl93111 Piper cavendishoides 742251 Piper cavendishioides Tl93112 Piper darienense 2 742247 Piper darienense Tl93113 Piper capense 2 670196 Piper capense Tl93114 Piper amalago 3 383256 Piper amalago Tl93115 Piper auritifolium 2 150304 Piper auritifolium Tl93116 Piper daguanum 877443 Piper daguanum Tl93117 Piper hymenophyllum 1091994 Piper hymenophyllum Tl93118 Piper longipilosum 302677 Piper longepilosum Tl93119 Piper arboreum 3 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93120 Piper curtifolium 116890 Piper curtifolium Tl93121 Piper fimbriulatum 302681 Piper fimbriulatum Tl93122 Piper longivaginans 13753 Piper longivaginans Tl93123 Piper ottoniaefolium 147486 Piper ottoniifolium Tl93124 Piper cordulatum 1 416666 Piper cordulatum Tl93125 Piper cararense 722931 Piper cararense Tl93126 Piper maxonii 826835 Piper maxonii Tl93127 Piper erectipilum 742653 Piper erectipilum Tl93128 Piper chuarense 670192 Piper chuarense Tl93129 Piper obliquum 1 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93130 Piper campanum 877434 Piper campanum Tl93131 Piper arboricola 111870 Piper arboricola Tl93132 Piper yucatanense 3 756202 Piper yucatanense Tl93133 Piper gigas 302673 Piper gigas Tl93134 Piper marginatum 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93135 Piper jacquemontanum 158791 Piper jacquemontianum Tl93136 Piper neesianum 290835 Piper neesianum Tl93137 Piper amalago 4 383256 Piper amalago Tl93138 Piper hoffmanssegianum 586389 Piper hoffmannseggianum Tl93139 Piper pseudolindenii 331891 Piper pseudolindenii Tl93140 Piper amplum 507968 Piper amplum Tl93141 Piper umbellatum 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93142 Piper longestylum 13735 Piper longestylosum Tl93143 Piper biolleyi 269981 Piper biolleyi Tl93144 Piper divaricatum 416673 Piper divaricatum Tl93145 Piper peltatum 1 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93146 Piper leptostachyum 13741 Piper leptostachyum Tl93147 Piper peltatum 2 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93148 Piper immutatum 586396 Piper immutatum Tl93149 Piper martensianum 1 814736 Piper martensianum Tl93150 Piper bartinglianum 2 996708 Piper bartlingianum Tl93151 Piper sanctum 3 756216 Piper sanctum Tl93152 Piper retrofractum 505281 Piper retrofractum Tl93153 Piper guineense 1 233005 Piper guineense Tl93154 Piper auritifolium 1 150304 Piper auritifolium Tl93155 Piper pingbienense 232997 Piper pingbienense Tl93156 Piper semiimersum 915654 Piper semi-immersum Tl93157 Piper obliquum 2 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93158 Piper euryphyllum 302683 Piper euryphyllum Tl93159 Piper pseudonobile 826845 Piper pseudonobile Tl93160 Piper obtusilimbum 826841 Piper obtusilimbum Tl93161 Piper humistratum 233001 Piper humistratum Tl93162 Piper sasaimanum 826852 Piper sasaimanum Tl93163 Piper squamulosum 98732 Piper squamulosum Tl93164 Piper marsupiatum Tl93165 Piper sanctum 1 756216 Piper sanctum Tl93166 Piper laosanum 1091993 Piper laosanum Tl93167 Piper bartlingianum 1 996708 Piper bartlingianum Tl93168 Piper amalago 2 383256 Piper amalago Tl93169 Piper arboreum 2 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93170 Piper guineense 3 233005 Piper guineense Tl93171 Piper biseriatum 877438 Piper biseriatum Tl93172 Piper myrmecophillum 1091995 Piper myrmecophilum Tl93173 Piper gibbosum 302686 Piper gibbosum Tl93174 Piper munchanum 1081777 Piper munchanum Tl93175 Piper martensianum 2 814736 Piper martensianum Tl93176 Piper vellosoi 790823 Piper vellosoi Tl93177 Piper cordulatum 2 416666 Piper cordulatum Tl93178 Piper arboreum 1 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93179 Piper pierrei 505275 Piper pierrei Tl93180 Piper cinereum 2 742250 Piper cinereum Tl93181 Piper hancei 911551 Piper hancei Tl93182 Piper trigonum 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93183 Piper riparense 240035 Piper riparense Tl93184 Piper nudibaccatum 290828 Piper nudibaccatum Tl93185 Piper majusculum 814732 Piper majusculum Tl93186 Piper guazacapanense 233003 Piper guazacapanense Tl93187 Piper bellidifolium 150310 Piper bellidifolium Tl93188 Piper alatabaccum Tl93189 Piper napopastazanum 290841 Piper napopastazanum Tl93190 Piper crassinervium 116878 Piper crassinervium Tl93191 Piper sagittifolium 1 826850 Piper sagittifolium Tl93192 Piper lapathifolium 13743 Piper lapathifolium Tl93193 Piper sagittifolium 2 826850 Piper sagittifolium Tl93194 Piper oxystachium 1081788 Piper oxystachyum Tl93195 Piper gymnostachyum 1091992 Piper gymnostachyum Tl93196 Piper filistilum 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93197 Piper villaramulum 865488 Piper villiramulum Tl93198 Piper guineense 2 233005 Piper guineense Tl93199 Piper sp. nov 1 443346 Piper unispicatum Tl93200 Piper parvulum 691277 Piper bullulatum Tl93201 Piper bradei 508008 Piper bradei Tl93202 Piper brachypodon 95943 Piper brachypodon Tl93203 Piper anisum 2 340819 Piper anisum Tl93204 Piper longispicum 147494 Piper longispicum Tl93205 Piper darienense 1 742247 Piper darienense Tl93206 Piper phyttolaccaefolium 147491 Piper phytolaccifolium Tl93207 Piper sancti felicis 915635 Piper sanctifelicis Tl93208 Piper corcovadense 116884 Piper corcovadense Tl93209 Piper sanctum 2 756216 Piper sanctum Tl93210 Piper pendulispicum 158765 Piper pendulispicum Tl93211 Piper capense 1 670196 Piper capense Tl93212 Piper submultinerve 756210 Piper submultinerve Tl93213 Piper imberbe 586394 Piper imberbe Tl93214 Piper rusbyi 1095318 Piper rusbyi Tl93215 Piper carautensei 933256 Piper carautensei Tl93216 Piper sorsogonum 565429 Piper sorsogonum Tl93217 Piper brevipedicellatum 742253 Piper brevipedicellatum Tl93218 Piper melanocladum 826837 Piper melanocladum Tl93219 Piper cinereum 1 742250 Piper cinereum Tl93220 Piper abbreviatum 844462 Piper abbreviatum Tl93221 Piper psilorachis 1 240031 Piper psilorhachis Tl93222 Piper excelsum 1091996 Piper excelsum Tl93223 Piper borbonense 600430 Piper borbonense Tl93224 Piper eucalyptophyllum 742665 Piper eucalyptiphyllum Tl93225 Piper perlasense 763470 Piper perlasense Tl93226 Piper wallichii 209792 Piper wallichii Tl93227 Piper quinqueangulatum 240021 Piper quinqueangulatum Tl93228 Piper gargaranum 2 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93229 Piper tuberculatum 1 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93230 Piper subpenninerve 756208 Piper subpenninerve Tl93231 Piper amalago 1 383256 Piper amalago Tl93232 Piper reticulatum 1 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93233 Piper subscutatum 390049 Piper subscutatum Tl93234 Piper lolot 670206 Piper lolot Tl93235 Piper truncatum 252415 Piper truncatum Tl93236 Piper muelleri 290839 Piper muelleri Tl93237 Piper confertinodum 1031177 Piper confertinodum Tl93238 Piper decumanum 742248 Piper decumanum Tl93239 Piper calcariformis 877440 Piper calcariformis Tl93240 Piper anisum 1 340819 Piper anisum Tl93241 Piper austrocaledonicum 600434 Piper austrocaledonicum Tl93242 Piper auritiifolium 3 150304 Piper auritifolium Tl93243 Piper cenocladum 677960 Piper cenocladum Tl93244 Piper arboreum 8 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93245 Piper amalago 8 383256 Piper amalago Tl93246 Piper hernandiaefolium 1091991 Piper hernandii Tl93247 Piper obliquum 4 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93248 Piper arboreum 5 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93249 Piper umbellatum 9 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93250 Piper trigonum 2 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93251 Piper haughtii 247942 Piper haughtii Tl93252 Piper caninum 4 742254 Piper caninum Tl93253 Piper subglabribracteatum 1 443340 Piper subglabribracteatum Tl93254 Piper cararense 2 722931 Piper cararense Tl93255 Piper augustum 1 167781 Piper augustum Tl93256 Piper neesianum 2 290835 Piper neesianum Tl93257 Piper hispidum 2 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93258 Piper subflavum 390047 Piper subflavum Tl93259 Piper hoffmannseggianum 586389 Piper hoffmannseggianum Tl93260 Piper retrofractum 2 505281 Piper retrofractum Tl93261 Piper cajambrense 2 670198 Piper cajambrense Tl93262 Piper dolicothricum 2 Tl93263 Piper retrofractum 1 505281 Piper retrofractum Tl93264 Piper umbricola 443343 Piper umbricola Tl93265 Piper piluliferum 763468 Piper piluliferum Tl93266 Piper calcariforme 2 877440 Piper calcariformis Tl93267 Piper hirtellipetiolatum 586387 Piper hirtellipetiolum Tl93268 Piper tuerckheimii 865498 Piper tuerckheimii Tl93269 Piper mullesua 1073056 Piper mullesua Tl93270 Piper costatum 2 116880 Piper costatum Tl93271 Piper cernuum 2 877432 Piper cernuum Tl93272 Piper truncatibaccum 471548 Piper truncatibaccum Tl93273 Piper peltatum 6 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93274 Piper peltatum 4 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93275 Piper hispidum 9 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93276 Piper xanthostachyum 1 340815 Piper xanthostachyum Tl93277 Piper stiliferum 390051 Piper stileferum Tl93278 Piper pedunculatum 147489 Piper pedunculatum Tl93279 Piper trigonum 4 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93280 Piper reticulatum 3 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93281 Piper sternii 150588 Piper sternii Tl93282 Piper sp. nov d Tl93283 Piper dilatatum 3 311090 Piper dilatatum Tl93284 Piper confusum 691278 Piper confusum Tl93285 Piper basilobatum 95942 Piper basilobatum Tl93286 Piper piscatorum 1 763466 Piper piscatorum Tl93287 Piper nitidum 290849 Piper nitidum Tl93288 Piper mexiae 814745 Piper mexiae Tl93289 Piper schuppii 147501 Piper schuppii Tl93290 Piper obliquum 6 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93291 Piper tonduzii 865510 Piper tonduzii Tl93292 Piper imperiale 1 1081772 Piper imperiale Tl93293 Piper pseudopothifolium 2 826847 Piper pseudopothifolium Tl93294 Piper aulacospermum 269977 Piper aulacospermum Tl93295 Piper costatum 1 116880 Piper costatum Tl93296 Piper anonifolium 2 507966 Piper anonifolium Tl93297 Piper grifithii 168318 Piper griffithii Tl93298 Piper tuberculatum 3 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93299 Piper phytolaccifolium 2 147491 Piper phytolaccifolium Tl93300 Piper aduncum 4 110421 Piper aduncum Tl93301 Piper methysticum 1 1081778 Piper methysticum Tl93302 Piper betle 6 588609 Piper betle Tl93303 Piper corcovadense 1 116884 Piper corcovadense Tl93304 Piper pseudopothifolium 1 826847 Piper pseudopothifolium Tl93305 Piper scutifolium 915638 Piper scutifolium Tl93306 Piper pseudolindenii 1 331891 Piper pseudolindenii Tl93307 Piper littorale 13737 Piper littorale Tl93308 Piper eustylum 742659 Piper eustylum Tl93309 Piper fallens cf 742661 Piper fallens Tl93310 Piper artanthe 507981 Piper artanthe Tl93311 Piper umbriculum 443343 Piper umbricola Tl93312 Piper sp. nov e Tl93313 Piper paramaribense 763472 Piper paramaribense Tl93314 Piper neesianum 1 290835 Piper neesianum Tl93315 Piper lacunosum 1 586383 Piper lacunosum Tl93316 Piper trigonum 1 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93317 Piper puberulum 756214 Piper puberulum Tl93318 Piper pittieri 180748 Piper pittieri Tl93319 Piper nicoyanum 290837 Piper nicoyanum Tl93320 Piper argyrophyllum 993723 Piper argyrophyllum Tl93321 Piper nigrum 3 472526 Piper nigrum Tl93322 Piper sp. nov b Tl93323 Piper preaesagium 2 763474 Piper praesagium Tl93324 Piper tectoniifolium 390068 Piper tectoniifolium Tl93325 Piper gigantifolium 2 302675 Piper gigantifolium Tl93326 Piper imperiale 2 1081772 Piper imperiale Tl93327 Piper friedrichsthalii 1 670202 Piper friedrichsthalii Tl93328 Piper cubatoanum 116892 Piper cubataonum Tl93329 Piper auritum 5 167780 Piper auritum Tl93330 Piper insipiens 3 586400 Piper insipiens Tl93331 Piper longestylosum 2 13735 Piper longestylosum Tl93332 Piper umbellatum 6 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93333 Piper tomasalbertoi 470322 Piper tomas-albertoi Tl93334 Piper obliquum 2 cf 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93335 Piper arboreum 6 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93336 Piper cernuum 1 877432 Piper cernuum Tl93337 Piper laevigatum 1 13748 Piper laevigatum Tl93338 Piper marginatum 4 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93339 Piper urdanetanum 505292 Piper urdanetanum Tl93340 Piper holdrigeanum 2 361615 Piper holdridgeanum Tl93341 Piper erectipillum 742653 Piper erectipilum Tl93342 Piper pterocladum 240017 Piper pterocladum Tl93343 Piper dumosum 2 742657 Piper dumosum Tl93344 Piper avellanum 1 600432 Piper avellanum Tl93345 Piper trianae 2 443345 Piper trianae Tl93346 Piper imperiale 4 1081772 Piper imperiale Tl93347 Piper klotzschianum 586381 Piper klotzschianum Tl93348 Piper obtusilimbum 1 826841 Piper obtusilimbum Tl93349 Piper hostmanianum 2 232999 Piper hostmannianum Tl93350 Piper sp. nov 2 2 Tl93351 Piper pulchrum 2 505278 Piper pulchrum Tl93352 Piper quiniqueangulatum 240021 Piper quinqueangulatum Tl93353 Piper curtirachis cf 116888 Piper curtirachis Tl93354 Piper yucatanense 4 756202 Piper yucatanense Tl93355 Piper amoenum 383257 Piper amoenum Tl93356 Piper topingii 1042442 Piper toppingii Tl93357 Piper pseudolancifolium 240028 Piper pseudolanceifolium Tl93358 Piper sanctifelicis 2 915635 Piper sanctifelicis Tl93359 Piper trigonum 3 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93360 Piper submultinerve var submultinerve 756210 Piper submultinerve Tl93361 Piper diospyrifolium 116896 Piper diospyrifolium Tl93362 Piper sampaioi 915645 Piper sampaioi Tl93363 Piper marginatum 1 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93364 Piper calcariforme 1 877440 Piper calcariformis Tl93365 Piper amalago 5 383256 Piper amalago Tl93366 Piper gibbosum 2 302686 Piper gibbosum Tl93367 Piper villosum 443348 Piper villosum Tl93368 Piper longispicum 1 147494 Piper longispicum Tl93369 Piper imperiale 3 1081772 Piper imperiale Tl93370 Piper inaequale 2 586398 Piper inaequale Tl93371 Piper trigonum 5 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93372 Piper inaequale 3 586398 Piper inaequale Tl93373 Piper hebetifolium 2 302679 Piper hebetifolium Tl93374 Piper hooglandii 383258 Piper hooglandii Tl93375 Piper pseudonobile 2 826845 Piper pseudonobile Tl93376 Piper brownsbergense 1 691273 Piper brownsbergense Tl93377 Piper hispidum 8 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93378 Piper obliquum 3 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93379 Piper caninum 2 742254 Piper caninum Tl93380 Piper humistratum 1 233001 Piper humistratum Tl93381 Piper hostmanianum 3 232999 Piper hostmannianum Tl93382 Piper pseudolindenii 2 331891 Piper pseudolindenii Tl93383 Piper lepturum 2 13739 Piper lepturum Tl93384 Piper consanguineum 2 691280 Piper consanguineum Tl93385 Piper marsupiiferum 2 302690 Piper marsupiiferum Tl93386 Piper muricatum 2 942382 Piper muricatum Tl93387 Piper flavoviride 248669 Piper flavoviride Tl93388 Piper samanense 915647 Piper samanense Tl93389 Piper dilatatum 1 311090 Piper dilatatum Tl93390 Piper nudifolium 2 232995 Piper nudifolium Tl93391 Piper oviedoi 763458 Piper oviedoi Tl93392 Piper lepturum 1 13739 Piper lepturum Tl93393 Piper reticulatum 6 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93394 Piper biseriatum 3 877438 Piper biseriatum Tl93395 Piper brevicuspe 565428 Piper brevicuspe Tl93396 Piper chimonantifolium 691269 Piper chimonanthifolium Tl93397 Piper cihuatlaense 742249 Piper cihuatlanense Tl93398 Piper cabellense 1 724735 Piper cf. cabellense Fonnegra 2697 Tl93399 Piper marsupiiferum 1 302690 Piper marsupiiferum Tl93400 Piper fimbriulatum 1 302681 Piper fimbriulatum Tl93401 Piper richardiaefolium 2 240023 Piper richardiifolium Tl93402 Piper filistilum 5 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93403 Piper caldense 3 691263 Piper caldense Tl93404 Piper augustum 2 167781 Piper augustum Tl93405 Piper avellanum 2 600432 Piper avellanum Tl93406 Piper colonense 3 600414 Piper colonense Tl93407 Piper caldense 1 691263 Piper caldense Tl93408 Piper excelsum 1 1091996 Piper excelsum Tl93409 Piper juliflorum 586402 Piper juliflorum Tl93410 Piper hebetifolium 1 302679 Piper hebetifolium Tl93411 Piper baccatum 269975 Piper baccatum Tl93412 Piper recurvum 1 133287 Piper recurvum Tl93413 Piper dumosum 1 742657 Piper dumosum Tl93414 Piper gaudichaudianum 168310 Piper gaudichaudianum Tl93415 Piper trigonum 6 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93416 Piper subsellifolium 390066 Piper subsessilifolium Tl93417 Piper auritum 6 167780 Piper auritum Tl93418 Piper peltatum 3 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93419 Piper nobile 290851 Piper nobile Tl93420 Piper caninum 1 742254 Piper caninum Tl93421 Piper anisum 3 340819 Piper anisum Tl93422 Piper phytolaccifolium 1 147491 Piper phytolaccifolium Tl93423 Piper reticulatum 7 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93424 Piper grande 2 168320 Piper grande Tl93425 Piper flavicans 742642 Piper flavicans Tl93426 Piper marequitense 147495 Piper marequitense Tl93427 Piper betle 3 588609 Piper betle Tl93428 Piper insipiens 4 586400 Piper insipiens Tl93429 Piper biseriatum 1 877438 Piper biseriatum Tl93430 Piper boehmeriaefolium 167795 Piper boehmeriifolium Tl93431 Piper laevigatum 3 13748 Piper laevigatum Tl93432 Piper urostachyum 1 471520 Piper urostachyum Tl93433 Piper arboreum 4 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93434 Piper gibbosum 1 302686 Piper gibbosum Tl93435 Piper pilibracteum 91715 Piper pilibracteum Tl93436 Piper sprengelianum 390055 Piper sprengelianum Tl93437 Piper caninum 3 742254 Piper caninum Tl93438 Piper perareolatum 826843 Piper perareolatum Tl93439 Piper celtidiforme 1 742252 Piper celtidiforme Tl93440 Piper cabellense 2 724735 Piper cf. cabellense Fonnegra 2697 Tl93441 Piper concepcionis 1 600412 Piper concepcionis Tl93442 Piper insipiens 1 586400 Piper insipiens Tl93443 Piper piscatorum 3 763466 Piper piscatorum Tl93444 Piper robustipedunculum 240037 Piper robustipedunculum Tl93445 Piper cararense 1 722931 Piper cararense Tl93446 Piper longispicum 2 147494 Piper longispicum Tl93447 Piper richardiaefolium 1 240023 Piper richardiifolium Tl93448 Piper cinereum 3 742250 Piper cinereum Tl93449 Piper hartwegianum 670207 Piper hartwegianum Tl93450 Piper hispidum 5 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93451 Piper dryadum 742655 Piper dryadum Tl93452 Piper laevigatum 2 13748 Piper laevigatum Tl93453 Piper betle 2 588609 Piper betle Tl93454 Piper latifolium 929914 Macropiper latifolium Tl93455 Piper celtidiforme 2 742252 Piper celtidiforme Tl93456 Piper aduncum 3 110421 Piper aduncum Tl93457 Piper amalago 7 383256 Piper amalago Tl93458 Piper nigrum 4 472526 Piper nigrum Tl93459 Piper austrocaledonicum 2 600434 Piper austrocaledonicum Tl93460 Piper umbellatum 7 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93461 Piper coccoloboides 877426 Piper coccoloboides Tl93462 Piper brachypus 508018 Piper brachypus Tl93463 Piper hispidum 10 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93464 Piper longicaudatum cf 13733 Piper longicaudatum Tl93465 Piper anonifolium 1 507966 Piper anonifolium Tl93466 Piper bartlingianum 2 996708 Piper bartlingianum Tl93467 Piper arboreum 9 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93468 Piper aff anonifolium 3 507966 Piper anonifolium Tl93469 Piper novogranatense 290846 Piper novogranatense Tl93470 Piper penniverve 505276 Piper penninerve Tl93471 Piper brownsburgense 2 691273 Piper brownsbergense Tl93472 Piper auritum 4 167780 Piper auritum Tl93473 Piper thomasii 865512 Piper thomasii Tl93474 Piper amalago 9 383256 Piper amalago Tl93475 Piper excelsum 2 1091996 Piper excelsum Tl93476 Piper nudifolium 1 232995 Piper nudifolium Tl93477 Piper aequale 1 993725 Piper aequale Tl93478 Piper bullulatum 691277 Piper bullulatum Tl93479 Piper riparense 2 240035 Piper riparense Tl93480 Piper arieianum 2 167788 Piper arieianum Tl93481 Piper colonense 4 600414 Piper colonense Tl93482 Piper lacunosum 2 586383 Piper lacunosum Tl93483 Piper capense 3 670196 Piper capense Tl93484 Piper amalago 6 383256 Piper amalago Tl93485 Piper fimbriulatum 3 302681 Piper fimbriulatum Tl93486 Piper umbellatum 8 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93487 Piper caracasanum 877430 Piper caracasanum Tl93488 Piper glabrescens 2 416679 Piper glabrescens Tl93489 Piper marginatum 3 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93490 Piper grande 1 168320 Piper grande Tl93491 Piper hostmanianum 1 232999 Piper hostmannianum Tl93492 Piper hispidum 11 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93493 Piper aereum 150306 Piper aereum Tl93494 Piper umbricola cf 443343 Piper umbricola Tl93495 Piper cenocladum 1 677960 Piper cenocladum Tl93496 Piper methysticum 2 1081778 Piper methysticum Tl93497 Piper perpusillum 147490 Piper perpusillum Tl93498 Piper longepilosum 302677 Piper longepilosum Tl93499 Piper reticulatum 4 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93500 Piper massiei 814742 Piper massiei Tl93501 Piper sp. nov 2 1 848120 Piper ubatubense Tl93502 Piper betle 1 588609 Piper betle Tl93503 Piper aduncum 1 110421 Piper aduncum Tl93504 Piper entradense 742651 Piper entradense Tl93505 Piper auritum 1 167780 Piper auritum Tl93506 Piper auritum 2 167780 Piper auritum Tl93507 Piper frutescens 999129 Piper frutescens Tl93508 Piper aff anonifolium 2 507966 Piper anonifolium Tl93509 Piper neesianum 3 290835 Piper neesianum Tl93510 Piper umbellatum 5 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93511 Piper mollicomum 2 78055 Piper mollicomum Tl93512 Piper cajambrense 1 670198 Piper cajambrense Tl93513 Piper scutilimbum 915657 Piper scutilimbum Tl93514 Piper glanduligerum 168316 Piper glanduligerum Tl93515 Piper cubeba 311088 Piper cubeba Tl93516 Piper glabrescens 3 416679 Piper glabrescens Tl93517 Piper macropiper 2 655222 Piper macropiper Tl93518 Piper hispidum 7 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93519 Piper calcariforme 3 877440 Piper calcariformis Tl93520 Piper vitaceum 942979 Piper vitaceum Tl93521 Piper aequale 3 993725 Piper aequale Tl93522 Piper stipulaceum 390053 Piper stipulaceum Tl93523 Piper pseudolindenii 3 331891 Piper pseudolindenii Tl93524 Piper jacquemontianum 158791 Piper jacquemontianum Tl93525 Piper hispidum 6 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93526 Piper retrofractum 3 505281 Piper retrofractum Tl93527 Piper blattarum 1007155 Piper blattarum Tl93528 Piper inaequale 1 586398 Piper inaequale Tl93529 Piper longivillosum 1 13751 Piper longivillosum Tl93530 Piper sarmentosum 2 183522 Piper sarmentosum Tl93531 Piper melastomoides 814740 Piper melastomoides Tl93532 Piper truncatum 2 252415 Piper truncatum Tl93533 Piper filistilum 1 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93534 Piper dolicothricum 1 Tl93535 Piper obtusilimbum 2 826841 Piper obtusilimbum Tl93536 Piper schawackei 1 915640 Piper schwackei Tl93537 Piper grande 3 168320 Piper grande Tl93538 Piper medillinifolium Tl93539 Piper richardiaefolium 3 240023 Piper richardiifolium Tl93540 Piper xanthostachyum 2 340815 Piper xanthostachyum Tl93541 Piper umbellatum 4 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93542 Piper reticulatum 5 505277 Piper reticulatum Tl93543 Piper euryphyllum 1 302683 Piper euryphyllum Tl93544 Piper friedrichsthalii 3 670202 Piper friedrichsthalii Tl93545 Piper trigonum 7 471557 Piper trigonum Tl93546 Piper trianae 1 443345 Piper trianae Tl93547 Piper cordulatum 4 416666 Piper cordulatum Tl93548 Piper filistilum 7 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93549 Piper mourai 814730 Piper mourai Tl93550 Piper wackenheimii 942984 Piper wachenheimii Tl93551 Piper longestylosum 1 13735 Piper longestylosum Tl93552 Piper curtispicum 116886 Piper curtispicum Tl93553 Piper squamulosum 2 98732 Piper squamulosum Tl93554 Piper marginatum 5 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93555 Piper schiedianum 915633 Piper schiedeanum Tl93556 Piper caldense 2 691263 Piper caldense Tl93557 Piper ilehusense 586392 Piper ilheusense Tl93558 Piper mollissimum 655221 Piper mollissimum Tl93559 Piper mosenii 482402 Piper mosenii Tl93560 Piper ovatum 763460 Piper ovatum Tl93561 Piper amplum 2 507968 Piper amplum Tl93562 Piper rugosum 869964 Piper rugosum Tl93563 Piper adenandrum 844457 Piper adenandrum Tl93564 Piper recurvum 2 133287 Piper recurvum Tl93565 Piper cenocladum 2 677960 Piper cenocladum Tl93566 Piper tuberculatum 5 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93567 Piper melchior 1 383260 Piper melchior Tl93568 Piper umbellatum 3 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93569 Piper macropiper 1 655222 Piper macropiper Tl93570 Piper cernuum 3 877432 Piper cernuum Tl93571 Piper colonense 1 600414 Piper colonense Tl93572 Piper auritifolium 3 150304 Piper auritifolium Tl93573 Piper attenuatum 269983 Piper attenuatum Tl93574 Piper obovatum 147498 Piper obovatum Tl93575 Piper biolleyi 1 269981 Piper biolleyi Tl93576 Piper trichoneuron 1083301 Piper trichoneuron Tl93577 Piper atrospicum 111871 Piper atrospicum Tl93578 Piper auritum 3 167780 Piper auritum Tl93579 Piper sp 283089 Piper Tl93580 Piper obliquum 5 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93581 Piper garagaranum 5 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93582 Piper retrofractum 4 505281 Piper retrofractum Tl93583 Piper urostachyum 2 471520 Piper urostachyum Tl93584 Piper aequale 2 993725 Piper aequale Tl93585 Piper albozonatum 95944 Piper albozonatum Tl93586 Piper marayonense 814738 Piper maranyonense Tl93587 Piper nigrum 1 472526 Piper nigrum Tl93588 Piper colonense 2 600414 Piper colonense Tl93589 Piper filistilum 6 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93590 Piper divaricatum 1 416673 Piper divaricatum Tl93591 Piper martensianum 3 814736 Piper martensianum Tl93592 Piper guayranum 248007 Piper guayranum Tl93593 Piper cenocladum 3 677960 Piper cenocladum Tl93594 Piper aduncum 2 110421 Piper aduncum Tl93595 Piper insipiens 2 586400 Piper insipiens Tl93596 Piper nudicaule 290830 Piper nudicaule Tl93597 Piper filistilum 3 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93598 Piper holdridgeanum 1 361615 Piper holdridgeanum Tl93599 Piper arboreum 7 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93600 Piper flaviflorum 233007 Piper flaviflorum Tl93601 Piper riparense 1 240035 Piper riparense Tl93602 Piper austrocaledonicum 1 600434 Piper austrocaledonicum Tl93603 Piper muricatum 1 942382 Piper muricatum Tl93604 Piper tardans 252417 Piper tardans Tl93605 Piper glabratum 1 416677 Piper glabratum Tl93606 Piper euryphyllum 2 302683 Piper euryphyllum Tl93607 Piper macrotrichum 814734 Piper macrotrichum Tl93608 Piper hispidum 3 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93609 Piper squamulosum 1 98732 Piper squamulosum Tl93610 Piper cordulatum 3 416666 Piper cordulatum Tl93611 Piper premnospicum 240026 Piper premnospicum Tl93612 Piper amalago 10 383256 Piper amalago Tl93613 Piper concepcionis 2 600412 Piper concepcionis Tl93614 Piper pubistitipulum 240019 Piper pubistipulum Tl93615 Piper solmsianum 1 390057 Piper solmsianum Tl93616 Piper schawackei 2 915640 Piper schwackei Tl93617 Piper bullosum 691275 Piper bullosum Tl93618 Piper preaesagium 1 763474 Piper praesagium Tl93619 Piper betle 5 588609 Piper betle Tl93620 Piper cogolloi 877428 Piper cogolloi Tl93621 Piper cocornarum 670204 Piper cocornanum Tl93622 Piper garagaranum 2 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93623 Piper tuberculatum 4 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93624 Piper sp. nov c Tl93625 Piper arboreum 10 167786 Piper arboreum Tl93626 Piper filistilum 2 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93627 Piper vicosanum 865490 Piper vicosanum Tl93628 Piper divaricatum 2 416673 Piper divaricatum Tl93629 Piper garagaranum 4 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93630 Piper sphaerocarpum 514895 Piper sphaerocarpum Tl93631 Piper pulchrum 1 505278 Piper pulchrum Tl93632 Piper bisasperatum 269979 Piper bisasperatum Tl93633 Piper umbellatum 1 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93634 Piper grande 4 168320 Piper grande Tl93635 Piper coriantoanum cf 116882 Piper corintoananum Tl93636 Piper sp. nov a Tl93637 Piper eucalyptifolium 742663 Piper eucalyptifolium Tl93638 Piper aff anonifolium 1 507966 Piper anonifolium Tl93639 Piper betle 4 588609 Piper betle Tl93640 Piper biolleyi 2 269981 Piper biolleyi Tl93641 Piper corcovadense 2 116884 Piper corcovadense Tl93642 Piper fimbriulatum 4 302681 Piper fimbriulatum Tl93643 Piper melchior 2 383260 Piper melchior Tl93644 Piper urophyllum 756204 Piper urophyllum Tl93645 Piper gigantifolium 1 302675 Piper gigantifolium Tl93646 Piper flavidum 1 742644 Piper flavidum Tl93647 Piper xylosteoides 340817 Piper xylosteoides Tl93648 Piper friedrichsthalii 2 670202 Piper friedrichsthalii Tl93649 Piper glabrescens 1 416679 Piper glabrescens Tl93650 Piper garagaranum 3 1081774 Piper garagaranum Tl93651 Piper humistratum 2 233001 Piper humistratum Tl93652 Piper obliquum 7 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93653 Piper subglabribracteatum 2 443340 Piper subglabribracteatum Tl93654 Piper otophorum 763464 Piper otophorum Tl93655 Piper hispidum 1 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93656 Piper fuligineum cf 168312 Piper fuligineum Tl93657 Piper sagittifolium 3 826850 Piper sagittifolium Tl93658 Piper tuberculatum 6 443344 Piper tuberculatum Tl93659 Piper sanctifelicis 1 915635 Piper sanctifelicis Tl93660 Piper macropiper 3 655222 Piper macropiper Tl93661 Piper campanum 2 877434 Piper campanum Tl93662 Piper yucatanense 5 756202 Piper yucatanense Tl93663 Piper nigrum 2 472526 Piper nigrum Tl93664 Piper yanaconasense 969500 Piper yanaconasense Tl93665 Piper terryae 443337 Piper terryae Tl93666 Piper peltatum 5 1081789 Piper peltatum Tl93667 Piper truncatum 1 252415 Piper truncatum Tl93668 Piper filistilum 4 742260 Piper filistilum Tl93669 Piper appendiculatum 95945 Piper appendiculatum Tl93670 Piper sabaletasanum 147500 Piper sabaletasanum Tl93671 Piper pseudolindenii 4 331891 Piper pseudolindenii Tl93672 Piper consanguineum 1 691280 Piper consanguineum Tl93673 Piper dilatatum 2 311090 Piper dilatatum Tl93674 Piper lanceifolium 1 13745 Piper lanceifolium Tl93675 Piper begoniicolor 150312 Piper begoniicolor Tl93676 Piper hispidum 12 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93677 Piper fimbriulatum 2 302681 Piper fimbriulatum Tl93678 Piper flagellicuspe 742261 Piper flagellicuspe Tl93679 Piper amplum 1 507968 Piper amplum Tl93680 Piper pseudofuligineum 232993 Piper pseudofuligineum Tl93681 Piper cordatilimbum 111847 Piper cordatilimbum Tl93682 Piper colligatispicum 670203 Piper colligatispicum Tl93683 Piper lunulibracteatum 302692 Piper lunulibracteatum Tl93684 Piper campanum 1 877434 Piper campanum Tl93685 Piper sarmentosum 1 183522 Piper sarmentosum Tl93686 Piper longivillosum 2 13751 Piper longivillosum Tl93687 Piper tricuspe 443342 Piper tricuspe Tl93688 Piper bisertiaum 2 877438 Piper biseriatum Tl93689 Piper obliquum 1 cf 826839 Piper obliquum Tl93690 Piper lanceifolium 2 13745 Piper lanceifolium Tl93691 Piper umbellatum 2 505293 Piper umbellatum Tl93692 Piper fonteboanum 302688 Piper fonteboanum Tl93693 Piper multiplinervium 2 1081776 Piper multiplinervium Tl93694 Piper arieianum 1 167788 Piper arieianum Tl93695 Piper solmsianum 2 390057 Piper solmsianum Tl93696 Piper marginatum 2 147496 Piper marginatum Tl93697 Piper mollicomum 1 78055 Piper mollicomum Tl93698 Piper subglabribracteatum 3 443340 Piper subglabribracteatum Tl93699 Piper pseudonobile 1 826845 Piper pseudonobile Tl93700 Piper novogalicianum 290844 Piper novogalicianum Tl93701 Piper aduncum 5 110421 Piper aduncum Tl93702 Piper piscatorum 2 763466 Piper piscatorum Tl93703 Piper hispidum 4 1081775 Piper hispidum Tl93704 Piper goesii 168314 Piper goesii Tl93705 ot:undefined Myr Fig. 1 and sup. tree4129_ROOT tree4129_ROOT true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true ot:undefined Myr Fig. 2 tree4130_ROOT tree4130_ROOT false true true true true false true true true true true true false true true true true true false true true true true true true false true true true true true true true true true true true true false true true true true false true true true true true true false true true true true true true true false true false true false true true true false true true true true false true true true false true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true false true true true true true true true true false true true true true true true true true false true false true true true true true true true true true true false true true true true true true false true false true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true