pythonVersion 2.7.3 pythonImplementation CPython false Birds true ^ot:ottId otu431246 otu431247 ^ot:comment ^ot:nodeLabelMode ^ot:nodeLabelTimeUnit ^ot:reasonsToExcludeFromSynthesis ^ot:nodeLabelMode ^ot:nodeLabelTimeUnit ^ot:reasonsToExcludeFromSynthesis tree6741 tree6742 Joseph Brown Joseph W. Brown Emily Jane McTavish jwaterford James Waterford 1041547 Passeriformes pg_2913 Price, Trevor D., Daniel M. Hooper, Caitlyn D. Buchanan, Ulf S. Johansson, D. Thomas Tietze, Per Alström, Urban Olsson, Mousumi Ghosh-Harihar, Farah Ishtiaq, Sandeep K. Gupta, Jochen Martens, Bettina Harr, Pratap Singh, Dhananjai Mohan. 2014. Niche filling slows the diversification of Himalayan songbirds. Nature 509: 222-225. 2014 Macropygia unchall 3596628 Macropygia unchall Streptopelia chinensis 329078 Streptopelia chinensis Streptopelia senegalensis 244136 Streptopelia senegalensis Columba hodgsonii 3596498 Columba hodgsonii Columba pulchricollis 277814 Columba pulchricollis Columba palumbus 938408 Columba palumbus Columba rupestris 320359 Columba rupestris Columba livia 938416 Columba livia Columba leuconota 3596509 Columba leuconota Streptopelia orientalis 549523 Streptopelia orientalis Streptopelia tranquebarica 801238 Streptopelia tranquebarica Streptopelia decaocto 277818 Streptopelia decaocto Zenaida auriculata 873990 Zenaida auriculata Zenaida galapagoensis 329066 Zenaida galapagoensis Chalcophaps indica 1032049 Chalcophaps indica Treron curvirostra 3596642 Treron curvirostra Treron apicauda 3596637 Treron apicauda Treron sphenurus 3596638 Treron sphenurus Treron phoenicopterus 3596650 Treron phoenicopterus Treron bicinctus 3596645 Treron bicinctus Treron phayrei 3596654 Treron phayrei Ducula aenea 506104 Ducula aenea Ducula badia 3596541 Ducula badia Raphus cucullatus 455687 Raphus cucullatus Caloenas nicobarica 1032058 Caloenas nicobarica Pelecanus conspicillatus 986358 Pelecanus conspicillatus Eudyptula minor 613299 Eudyptula minor Puffinus griseus 726166 Puffinus griseus Ciconia ciconia 363031 Ciconia ciconia Gavia immer 1057518 Gavia immer Phaethon rubricauda 509057 Phaethon rubricauda Fregata aquila 906502 Fregata aquila Morus bassanus 675103 Morus bassanus Phalacrocorax chalconotus 480890 Phalacrocorax chalconotus Anhinga rufa 986356 Anhinga rufa Caprimulgus macrurus 624319 Caprimulgus macrurus Caprimulgus jotaka 3597082 Caprimulgus jotaka Caprimulgus europaeus 178687 Caprimulgus europaeus Caprimulgus affinis 624318 Caprimulgus affinis Podargus strigoides 313120 Podargus strigoides Batrachostomus hodgsoni 3597056 Batrachostomus hodgsoni Steatornis caripensis 701548 Steatornis caripensis Lampornis sybillae 612338 Lampornis sybillae Lampornis castaneoventris 827276 Lampornis castaneoventris Hemiprocne coronata 3595797 Hemiprocne coronata Hirundapus caudacutus 501661 Hirundapus caudacutus Cypsiurus balasiensis 586272 Cypsiurus balasiensis Tachymarptis melba 795151 Tachymarptis melba Apus affinis 484897 Apus affinis Apus apus 609788 Apus apus Apus pacificus 759417 Apus pacificus Apus acuticauda 797146 Apus acuticauda Aerodramus brevirostris 385669 Aerodramus brevirostris Centropus sinensis 1039519 Centropus sinensis Centropus bengalensis 4947399 Centropus bengalensis Surniculus lugubris 626955 Surniculus lugubris Hierococcyx sparverioides 1050027 Hierococcyx sparverioides Hierococcyx varius 3596335 Hierococcyx varius Hierococcyx nisicolor 3596332 Hierococcyx nisicolor Cuculus saturatus 549514 Cuculus saturatus Cuculus canorus 792628 Cuculus canorus Cuculus micropterus 3596307 Cuculus micropterus Cuculus poliocephalus 550040 Cuculus poliocephalus Cacomantis merulinus 169267 Cacomantis merulinus Cacomantis sonneratii 3596354 Cacomantis sonneratii Chrysococcyx maculatus 3596342 Chrysococcyx maculatus Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus 3596344 Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Eudynamys scolopaceus 212175 Eudynamys scolopaceus Clamator coromandus 3596358 Clamator coromandus Clamator jacobinus 933122 Clamator jacobinus Coccyzus melacoryphus 787069 Coccyzus melacoryphus Coccyzus americanus 891425 Coccyzus americanus Phaenicophaeus tristis 3601097 Rhopodytes tristis Taccocua leschenaultii 3601874 Taccocua leschenaultii Ceyx erithaca 215691 Ceyx erithaca Alcedo atthis 549519 Alcedo atthis Alcedo hercules 838172 Alcedo hercules Alcedo meninting 838168 Alcedo meninting Pelargopsis capensis 589619 Pelargopsis capensis Halcyon coromanda 45318 Halcyon coromanda Halcyon smyrnensis 704458 Halcyon smyrnensis Megaceryle lugubris 3596426 Megaceryle lugubris Ceryle rudis 26085 Ceryle rudis Nyctyornis athertoni 3596419 Nyctyornis athertoni Merops persicus 898071 Merops persicus Merops philippinus 372777 Merops philippinus Merops apiaster 755107 Merops apiaster Merops leschenaulti 372778 Merops leschenaulti Merops orientalis 423282 Merops orientalis Eurystomus orientalis 897864 Eurystomus orientalis Coracias benghalensis 3596441 Coracias benghalensis Megalaima haemacephala 738739 Megalaima haemacephala Megalaima asiatica 6154888 Psilopogon asiaticus Megalaima lineata 6154905 Psilopogon lineatus Megalaima zeylanica 6154915 Psilopogon zeylanicus Megalaima franklinii 6154899 Psilopogon franklinii Megalaima virens 6154913 Psilopogon virens Picumnus innominatus 802075 Picumnus innominatus Sasia abnormis 149822 Sasia abnormis Sasia ochracea 678453 Sasia ochracea Blythipicus pyrrhotis 534436 Blythipicus pyrrhotis Chrysocolaptes lucidus 724186 Chrysocolaptes lucidus Micropternus brachyurus 1076469 Celeus brachyurus Mulleripicus pulverulentus 3600183 Mulleripicus pulverulentus Picus flavinucha 968224 Picus flavinucha Picus chlorolophus 1076474 Picus chlorolophus Picus xanthopygaeus 454978 Picus xanthopygaeus Picus squamatus 3600218 Picus squamatus Picus canus 226445 Picus canus Gecinulus grantia 449214 Gecinulus grantia Dinopium shorii 704547 Dinopium shorii Dinopium benghalense 3600187 Dinopium benghalense Dendrocopos canicapillus 1076482 Dendrocopos canicapillus Dendrocopos auriceps 7662873 Dendrocoptes auriceps Dendrocopos mahrattensis 1076483 Dendrocopos mahrattensis Dendrocopos himalayensis 3600201 Dendrocopos himalayensis Dendrocopos darjellensis 3600200 Dendrocopos darjellensis Dendrocopos macei 499952 Dendrocopos macei Hypopicus hyperythrus 704539 Dendrocopos hyperythrus Dendrocopos cathpharius 3600202 Dendrocopos cathpharius Jynx torquilla 467846 Jynx torquilla Indicator xanthonotus 3600270 Indicator xanthonotus Aceros undulatus 823087 Rhyticeros undulatus Aceros nipalensis 889017 Aceros nipalensis Anthracoceros albirostris 291854 Anthracoceros albirostris Ocyceros birostris 3600757 Ocyceros birostris Buceros bicornis 785181 Buceros bicornis Upupa epops 412129 Upupa epops Harpactes erythrocephalus 452900 Harpactes erythrocephalus Harpactes wardi 861097 Harpactes wardi Otus scops 921080 Otus scops Otus sunia 218922 Otus sunia Otus spilocephalus 788568 Otus spilocephalus Otus lettia 271293 Otus lettia Otus bakkamoena 546103 Otus bakkamoena Strix nivicola 3595694 Strix nivicola Strix leptogrammica 395194 Strix leptogrammica Ketupa flavipes 3595670 Ketupa flavipes Ketupa zeylonensis 445326 Ketupa zeylonensis Bubo nipalensis 546095 Bubo nipalensis Bubo bubo 402453 Bubo bubo Bubo bengalensis 971545 Bubo bengalensis Ninox scutulata 546091 Ninox scutulata Athene brama 98069 Athene brama Glaucidium radiatum 3595679 Glaucidium radiatum Glaucidium cuculoides 277290 Glaucidium cuculoides Glaucidium brodiei 3595686 Glaucidium brodiei Tyto longimembris 799259 Tyto longimembris Phodilus badius 842854 Phodilus badius Buteo jamaicensis 509839 Buteo jamaicensis Pernis ptilorhynchus 322730 Pernis ptilorhynchus Acanthisitta chloris 1085740 Acanthisitta chloris Psarisomus dalhousiae 895684 Psarisomus dalhousiae Fringilla montifringilla 28332 Fringilla montifringilla Emberiza fucata 802893 Emberiza fucata Cyanocorax yncas 937732 Cyanocorax yncas Corvus corone 711844 Corvus corone Psittaculirostris desmarestii 995019 Psittaculirostris desmarestii Melopsittacus undulatus 734818 Melopsittacus undulatus Loriculus vernalis 724143 Loriculus vernalis Psittacula alexandri 753626 Psittacula alexandri Psittacula eupatria 339566 Psittacula eupatria Psittacula krameri 1020124 Psittacula krameri Psittacula roseata 864238 Psittacula roseata Psittacula cyanocephala 864243 Psittacula cyanocephala Psittacula himalayana 1015675 Psittacula himalayana Psittacula finschii 79217 Psittacula finschii Microhierax caerulescens 301634 Microhierax caerulescens Falco peregrinus 786435 Falco peregrinus Micrastur gilvicollis 1015190 Micrastur gilvicollis Anseranas semipalmata 714464 Anseranas semipalmata Anas platyrhynchos 765167 Anas platyrhynchos Gallus gallus 153563 Gallus gallus Meleagris gallopavo 446482 Meleagris gallopavo Dromaius novaehollandiae 829513 Dromaius novaehollandiae Struthio camelus 647692 Struthio camelus Spelaeornis formosus 3598440 Spelaeornis formosus Sturnia malabarica 844094 Sturnus malabaricus Temenuchus pagodarum 844099 Sturnus pagodarum Acridotheres tristis 80701 Sturnus tristis Acridotheres fuscus 595025 Acridotheres fuscus Acridotheres grandis 405024 Acridotheres grandis Acridotheres ginginianus 405017 Acridotheres ginginianus Gracupica contra 3598622 Gracupica contra Sturnus vulgaris 565813 Sturnus vulgaris Saroglossa spiloptera 7663542 Psaroglossa spiloptera Gracula religiosa 80418 Gracula religiosa Cinclus cinclus 496009 Cinclus cinclus Cinclus pallasii 968660 Cinclus pallasii Enicurus maculatus 1022616 Enicurus maculatus Enicurus leschenaulti 254683 Enicurus leschenaulti Enicurus immaculatus 897952 Enicurus immaculatus Enicurus schistaceus 1000550 Enicurus schistaceus Enicurus scouleri 626440 Enicurus scouleri Heteroxenicus stellatus 3599856 Heteroxenicus stellatus Cinclidium frontale 878312 Cinclidium frontale Myophonus caeruleus 102470 Myophonus caeruleus Myiomela leucura 35350 Myiomela leucura Tarsiger rufilatus 3598801 Tarsiger rufilatus Tarsiger hyperythrus 676573 Luscinia hyperythra Tarsiger indicus 102476 Luscinia indica Tarsiger chrysaeus 554160 Luscinia chrysaea Ficedula subrubra 859520 Ficedula subrubra Muscicapa ruficauda 7660860 Ficedula ruficauda Ficedula hyperythra 859509 Ficedula hyperythra Ficedula tricolor 1058850 Ficedula tricolor Muscicapella hodgsoni 7660859 Ficedula hodgsoni Ficedula strophiata 859518 Ficedula strophiata Ficedula sapphira 909203 Ficedula sapphira Ficedula westermanni 284707 Ficedula westermanni Ficedula superciliaris 909205 Ficedula superciliaris Chaimarrornis leucocephalus 33126 Chaimarrornis leucocephalus Rhyacornis fuliginosa 1566 Rhyacornis fuliginosa Phoenicurus ochruros 33133 Phoenicurus ochruros Phoenicurus erythrogastrus 788699 Phoenicurus erythrogastrus Phoenicurus frontalis 462164 Phoenicurus frontalis Phoenicurus schisticeps 33131 Phoenicurus schisticeps Phoenicurus coeruleocephala 3598155 Phoenicurus coeruleocephala Monticola rufiventris 957841 Monticola rufiventris Monticola cinclorhynchus 916113 Monticola cinclorhynchus Monticola solitarius 653933 Monticola solitarius Cercomela fusca 434289 Cercomela fusca Oenanthe picata 936539 Oenanthe picata Oenanthe albonigra 410709 Oenanthe albonigra Oenanthe pleschanka 936541 Oenanthe pleschanka Oenanthe deserti 619182 Oenanthe deserti Saxicola caprata 811035 Saxicola caprata Saxicola torquatus 825641 Saxicola torquata Saxicola leucurus 696973 Saxicola leucurus Saxicola jerdoni 173998 Saxicola jerdoni Saxicola ferreus 760327 Saxicola ferreus Luscinia pectoralis 408566 Luscinia pectoralis Luscinia svecica 274225 Luscinia svecica Hodgsonius phaenicuroides 3598839 Luscinia phaenicuroides Brachypteryx leucophrys 20498 Brachypteryx leucophrys Brachypteryx montana 878305 Brachypteryx montana Brachypteryx hyperythra 3598826 Brachypteryx hyperythra Luscinia brunnea 153332 Luscinia brunnea Ficedula monileger 1043433 Ficedula monileger Cyornis unicolor 727917 Cyornis unicolor Cyornis rubeculoides 928797 Cyornis rubeculoides Cyornis poliogenys 727915 Cyornis poliogenys Cyornis magnirostris 3598194 Cyornis magnirostris Cyornis tickelliae 3598179 Cyornis tickelliae Niltava macgrigoriae 676558 Niltava macgrigoriae Niltava sundara 678887 Niltava sundara Niltava grandis 676556 Niltava grandis Eumyias thalassinus 3598172 Eumyias thalassinus Muscicapa ferruginea 540009 Muscicapa ferruginea Muscicapa sibirica 678914 Muscicapa sibirica Muscicapa dauurica 5859956 Muscicapa dauurica Copsychus malabaricus 466330 Copsychus malabaricus Saxicoloides fulicatus 3598207 Copsychus fulicatus Copsychus saularis 465983 Copsychus saularis Grandala coelicolor 3599696 Grandala coelicolor Myadestes obscurus 786482 Myadestes obscurus Myadestes unicolor 468121 Myadestes unicolor Zoothera wardii 492722 Zoothera wardii Zoothera citrina 1046626 Zoothera citrina Turdus rubrocanus 754975 Turdus rubrocanus Turdus albocinctus 906446 Turdus albocinctus Turdus maximus 168082 Turdus maximus Turdus unicolor 906447 Turdus unicolor Turdus boulboul 754978 Turdus boulboul Turdus viscivorus 1002259 Turdus viscivorus Zoothera dixoni 482257 Zoothera dixoni Zoothera dauma 653917 Zoothera dauma Zoothera monticola 937860 Zoothera monticola Zoothera marginata 482263 Zoothera marginata Zoothera mollissima 4947567 Zoothera mollissima Cochoa viridis 401023 Cochoa viridis Cochoa purpurea 3598148 Cochoa purpurea Sitta leucopsis 3599048 Sitta leucopsis Sitta cinnamoventris 3599049 Sitta cinnamoventris Sitta cashmirensis 3599051 Sitta cashmirensis Sitta himalayensis 82248 Sitta himalayensis Sitta frontalis 82249 Sitta frontalis Sitta formosa 3599052 Sitta formosa Tichodroma muraria 452744 Tichodroma muraria Troglodytes troglodytes 259813 Troglodytes troglodytes Certhia himalayana 856520 Certhia himalayana Certhia discolor 856514 Certhia discolor Certhia nipalensis 737469 Certhia nipalensis Certhia familiaris 1007196 Certhia familiaris Ptyonoprogne concolor 641123 Ptyonoprogne concolor Ptyonoprogne rupestris 641120 Ptyonoprogne rupestris Hirundo rustica 1040135 Hirundo rustica Hirundo smithii 487358 Hirundo smithii Hirundo fluvicola 3597797 Hirundo fluvicola Hirundo daurica 641125 Cecropis daurica Delichon urbicum 36109 Delichon urbicum Delichon nipalense 67920 Delichon nipalensis Delichon dasypus 119536 Delichon dasypus Riparia chinensis 3597806 Riparia chinensis Cisticola exilis 3598926 Cisticola exilis Cisticola juncidis 24056 Cisticola juncidis Orthotomus sutorius 353515 Orthotomus sutorius Prinia gracilis 409125 Prinia gracilis Prinia socialis 3598861 Prinia socialis Prinia flaviventris 185640 Prinia flaviventris Prinia hodgsonii 3598855 Prinia hodgsonii Prinia cinereocapilla 3598868 Prinia cinereocapilla Prinia rufescens 3598870 Prinia rufescens Prinia buchanani 3598851 Prinia buchanani Prinia inornata 3598859 Prinia inornata Prinia atrogularis 1021038 Prinia atrogularis Prinia sylvatica 3598869 Prinia sylvatica Prinia crinigera 899111 Prinia crinigera Chaetornis striata 3599476 Chaetornis striata Bradypterus luteoventris 337760 Bradypterus luteoventris Bradypterus major 337758 Bradypterus major Bradypterus mandelli 987317 Bradypterus mandelli Bradypterus thoracicus 1094726 Bradypterus thoracicus Megalurus palustris 290856 Megalurus palustris Leptopoecile sophiae 1044590 Leptopoecile sophiae Aegithalos niveogularis 1014281 Aegithalos niveogularis Aegithalos iouschistos 538184 Aegithalos iouschistos Aegithalos concinnus 819858 Aegithalos concinnus Aegithalos leucogenys 538164 Aegithalos leucogenys Abroscopus albogularis 330051 Abroscopus albogularis Abroscopus schisticeps 54175 Abroscopus schisticeps Abroscopus superciliaris 958857 Abroscopus superciliaris Cettia brunnescens 1031171 Cettia brunnescens Cettia fortipes 7068504 Horornis fortipes Cettia flavolivacea 355464 Cettia flavolivacea Tickellia hodgsoni 382666 Tickellia hodgsoni Phyllergates cucullatus 333264 Orthotomus cucullatus Tesia castaneocoronata 5805 Oligura castaneocoronata Cettia brunnifrons 865554 Cettia brunnifrons Cettia major 305435 Cettia major Tesia olivea 106883 Tesia olivea Tesia cyaniventer 346542 Tesia cyaniventer Cettia pallidipes 829624 Cettia pallidipes Phylloscopus maculipennis 930302 Phylloscopus maculipennis Phylloscopus pulcher 930299 Phylloscopus pulcher Phylloscopus humei 726306 Phylloscopus humei Phylloscopus subviridis 3598095 Phylloscopus subviridis Phylloscopus chloronotus 118843 Phylloscopus chloronotus Phylloscopus tytleri 720188 Phylloscopus tytleri Phylloscopus affinis 930303 Phylloscopus affinis Phylloscopus griseolus 853511 Phylloscopus griseolus Phylloscopus sindianus 204588 Phylloscopus sindianus Phylloscopus fuligiventer 626797 Phylloscopus fuligiventer Phylloscopus cantator 226122 Phylloscopus cantator Phylloscopus occipitalis 309740 Phylloscopus occipitalis Phylloscopus reguloides 930296 Phylloscopus reguloides Phylloscopus xanthoschistos 908735 Seicercus xanthoschistos Seicercus castaniceps 7661961 Phylloscopus castaniceps Phylloscopus trochiloides 726314 Phylloscopus trochiloides Phylloscopus magnirostris 930283 Phylloscopus magnirostris Seicercus whistleri 7661975 Phylloscopus whistleri Seicercus affinis 7661965 Phylloscopus intermedius Seicercus burkii 7661959 Phylloscopus burkii Seicercus poliogenys 7661968 Phylloscopus poliogenys Grammatoptila striata 227764 Garrulax striatus Cutia nipalensis 977743 Cutia nipalensis Turdoides striata 3598525 Turdoides striata Turdoides longirostris 3598529 Turdoides longirostris Turdoides earlei 3598521 Turdoides earlei Turdoides caudata 3598543 Turdoides caudata Turdoides malcolmi 3598530 Turdoides malcolmi Turdoides nipalensis 7662232 Timalia nipalensis Garrulax ocellatus 401603 Garrulax ocellatus Garrulax rufogularis 3598483 Garrulax rufogularis Garrulax pectoralis 7661909 Pterorhinus pectoralis Dryonastes caerulatus 6520412 Pterorhinus caerulatus Garrulax albogularis 7661904 Pterorhinus albogularis Garrulax ruficollis 3598477 Garrulax ruficollis Garrulax gularis 7661907 Pterorhinus gularis Garrulax leucolophus 294062 Garrulax leucolophus Garrulax monileger 178817 Garrulax monileger Leiothrix argentauris 451623 Leiothrix argentauris Leiothrix lutea 965458 Leiothrix lutea Actinodura nipalensis Actinodura waldeni 695502 Actinodura waldeni Actinodura egertoni 695506 Actinodura egertoni Minla cyanouroptera 6152756 Actinodura cyanouroptera Minla strigula 6152760 Actinodura strigula Minla ignotincta 1078784 Minla ignotincta Heterophasia annectans 155396 Heterophasia annectans Liocichla phoenicea 451636 Liocichla phoenicea Liocichla bugunorum 3598503 Liocichla bugunorum Heterophasia pulchella 25704 Heterophasia pulchella Heterophasia capistrata 1028012 Heterophasia capistrata Heterophasia picaoides 25708 Heterophasia picaoides Trochalopteron subunicolor 3599822 Trochalopteron subunicolor Trochalopteron imbricatum 3599800 Trochalopteron imbricatum Trochalopteron lineatum 3599517 Trochalopteron lineatum Trochalopteron squamatum 3599799 Trochalopteron squamatum Trochalopteron variegatum 401611 Garrulax variegatus Trochalopteron affine 3599379 Trochalopteron affine Trochalopteron erythrocephalum 3599797 Trochalopteron erythrocephalum Alcippe nipalensis 546869 Alcippe nipalensis Malacocincla abbotti 1078789 Malacocincla abbotti Napothera epilepidota 502099 Napothera epilepidota Rimator malacoptilus 6154363 Napothera malacoptila Prinia burnesii 3598854 Laticilla burnesii Pellorneum ruficeps 243729 Pellorneum ruficeps Pellorneum albiventre 496775 Pellorneum albiventre Pellorneum tickelli 31193 Pellorneum tickelli Schoeniparus dubia 321215 Alcippe dubia Schoeniparus rufogularis 824069 Alcippe rufogularis Schoeniparus cinerea 845576 Alcippe cinerea Schoeniparus castaneceps 1084789 Alcippe castaneceps Gampsorhynchus rufulus 977736 Gampsorhynchus rufulus Stachyridopsis rufifrons 4947681 Stachyridopsis rufifrons Stachyridopsis pyrrhops 4947678 Stachyridopsis pyrrhops Stachyridopsis ruficeps 697082 Stachyris ruficeps Stachyridopsis chrysaea 4947677 Stachyridopsis chrysaea Macronous gularis 19368 Macronous gularis Dumetia hyperythra 353127 Dumetia hyperythra Timalia pileata 31186 Timalia pileata Spelaeornis troglodytoides 446189 Spelaeornis troglodytoides Spelaeornis caudatus 3598445 Spelaeornis caudatus Pomatorhinus ferruginosus 25621 Pomatorhinus ferruginosus Pomatorhinus ruficollis 154418 Pomatorhinus ruficollis Pomatorhinus schisticeps 502097 Pomatorhinus schisticeps Xiphirhynchus superciliaris 31182 Xiphirhynchus superciliaris Stachyris nigriceps 697085 Stachyris nigriceps Sphenocichla humei 6154399 Stachyris humei Pomatorhinus erythrogenys 773110 Pomatorhinus erythrogenys Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis 25618 Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis Pomatorhinus hypoleucos 6520402 Erythrogenys hypoleucos Yuhina bakeri 1050510 Yuhina bakeri Yuhina flavicollis 697089 Yuhina flavicollis Yuhina occipitalis 19370 Yuhina occipitalis Yuhina gularis 767083 Yuhina gularis Yuhina nigrimenta 697088 Yuhina nigrimenta Yuhina castaniceps 684691 Yuhina castaniceps Zosterops palpebrosus 446693 Zosterops palpebrosus Myzornis pyrrhoura 482566 Myzornis pyrrhoura Chrysomma sinense 370024 Chrysomma sinense Fulvetta vinipectus 360236 Alcippe vinipectus Fulvetta ludlowi 3599363 Fulvetta ludlowi Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris 1086254 Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris Paradoxornis fulvifrons 1052197 Paradoxornis fulvifrons Paradoxornis nipalensis 552302 Paradoxornis nipalensis Conostoma oemodium 689062 Conostoma aemodium Paradoxornis unicolor 512752 Paradoxornis unicolor Paradoxornis ruficeps 1052184 Paradoxornis ruficeps Paradoxornis gularis 552313 Paradoxornis gularis Paradoxornis flavirostris 3598200 Paradoxornis flavirostris Lioparus chrysotis 1084794 Alcippe chrysotis Sylvia althaea 463174 Sylvia curruca Sylvia melanothorax 486304 Sylvia melanothorax Sylvia rueppelli 671213 Sylvia rueppelli Acrocephalus concinens 496017 Acrocephalus concinens Acrocephalus stentoreus 564108 Acrocephalus stentoreus Pnoepyga albiventer 975545 Pnoepyga albiventer Pnoepyga pusilla 252763 Pnoepyga pusilla Pnoepyga immaculata 286599 Pnoepyga immaculata Pycnonotus striatus 3598330 Pycnonotus striatus Hemixos flavala 434233 Hemixos flavala Hypsipetes leucocephalus 274984 Hypsipetes leucocephalus Ixos mcclellandii 274986 Hypsipetes mcclellandii Alophoixus flaveolus 204772 Criniger flaveolus Pycnonotus flaviventris 3598335 Pycnonotus flaviventris Pycnonotus jocosus 778857 Pycnonotus jocosus Pycnonotus cafer 181049 Pycnonotus cafer Pycnonotus leucogenys 597118 Pycnonotus leucogenys Galerida cristata 207745 Galerida cristata Alauda gulgula 521612 Alauda gulgula Eremophila alpestris 998122 Eremophila alpestris Calandrella acutirostris 947046 Calandrella acutirostris Calandrella raytal 3597511 Calandrella raytal Melanocorypha maxima 3597557 Melanocorypha maxima Mirafra assamica 63797 Mirafra assamica Mirafra erythroptera 3597526 Mirafra erythroptera Eremopterix nigriceps 139502 Eremopterix nigriceps Eremopterix griseus 3597555 Eremopterix griseus Ammomanes deserti 59182 Ammomanes deserti Ammomanes phoenicurus 207743 Ammomanes phoenicurus Cephalopyrus flammiceps 124085 Cephalopyrus flammiceps Parus rufonuchalis 573493 Parus rufonuchalis Parus rubidiventris 258796 Periparus rubidiventris Parus melanolophus 746130 Periparus ater Parus ater 746130 Periparus ater Parus dichrous 222481 Lophophanes dichrous Parus monticolus 694663 Parus monticolus Parus major 515143 Parus major Pseudopodoces humilis 875992 Pseudopodoces humilis Parus xanthogenys 573529 Machlolophus xanthogenys Parus spilonotus 573495 Machlolophus spilonotus Melanochlora sultanea 814750 Melanochlora sultanea Sylviparus modestus 71359 Sylviparus modestus Culicicapa ceylonensis 72478 Culicicapa ceylonensis Chelidorhynx hypoxantha 678888 Rhipidura hypoxantha Irena puella 647178 Irena puella Chloropsis hardwickii 797578 Chloropsis hardwickii Chloropsis aurifrons 7490 Chloropsis aurifrons Passer rutilans 7661508 Passer cinnamomeus Passer domesticus 745175 Passer domesticus Passer montanus 44870 Passer montanus Petronia xanthocollis 4131546 Gymnoris xanthocollis Montifringilla adamsi 96149 Montifringilla adamsi Montifringilla blanfordi 871308 Pyrgilauda blanfordi Montifringilla taczanowskii 96150 Montifringilla taczanowskii Sturnella magna 489144 Sturnella magna Sturnella neglecta 283666 Sturnella neglecta Oreothlypis celata 88835 Oreothlypis celata Oreothlypis ruficapilla 392341 Oreothlypis ruficapilla Melophus lathami 922666 Melophus lathami Emberiza stewarti 972937 Emberiza stewarti Emberiza buchanani 846937 Emberiza buchanani Emberiza godlewskii 972940 Emberiza godlewskii Emberiza cia 846944 Emberiza cia Zonotrichia atricapilla 265554 Zonotrichia atricapilla Zonotrichia albicollis 265547 Zonotrichia albicollis Chlorospingus pileatus 819309 Chlorospingus pileatus Chlorospingus ophthalmicus 3597308 Chlorospingus flavopectus Tangara nigroviridis 430017 Tangara nigroviridis Tangara dowii 582134 Tangara dowii Passerina cyanea 939942 Passerina cyanea Cyanocompsa parellina 772205 Cyanocompsa parellina Pyrrhula aurantiaca 977520 Pyrrhula aurantiaca Pyrrhula erythrocephala 901358 Pyrrhula erythrocephala Pyrrhula erythaca 836535 Pyrrhula erythaca Pyrrhula nipalensis 815423 Pyrrhula nipalensis Bucanetes mongolicus 235463 Eremopsaltria mongolica Carpodacus rubescens 242207 Carpodacus rubescens Pyrrhoplectes epauletta 550156 Pyrrhoplectes epauletta Callacanthis burtoni 405220 Callacanthis burtoni Carpodacus nipalensis 815420 Carpodacus nipalensis Leucosticte brandti 995755 Leucosticte brandti Leucosticte nemoricola 235457 Leucosticte nemoricola Carpodacus erythrinus 815418 Carpodacus erythrinus Haematospiza sipahi 341467 Haematospiza sipahi Carpodacus thura 157599 Carpodacus thura Pyrrhospiza punicea 473007 Carpodacus puniceus Pinicola subhimachala 1031951 Pinicola subhimachala Carpodacus pulcherrimus 563259 Carpodacus pulcherrimus Carpodacus rhodochlamys 405217 Carpodacus rhodochlamys Carpodacus grandis 3597377 Carpodacus grandis Carpodacus rodopeplus 277039 Carpodacus rodopeplus Carpodacus vinaceus 277037 Carpodacus vinaceus Carpodacus rodochroa 747629 Carpodacus rodochroa Carpodacus edwardsii 473006 Carpodacus edwardsii Carpodacus rubicilloides 815422 Carpodacus rubicilloides Carpodacus severtzovi 235455 Carpodacus rubicilla Carduelis spinoides 559262 Carduelis spinoides Carduelis carduelis 1083719 Carduelis carduelis Loxia curvirostra 298778 Loxia curvirostra Carduelis flavirostris 6379 Carduelis flavirostris Serinus pusillus 328909 Serinus pusillus Mycerobas icterioides 3597383 Mycerobas icterioides Mycerobas affinis 947027 Mycerobas affinis Mycerobas carnipes 341476 Mycerobas carnipes Mycerobas melanozanthos 3597382 Mycerobas melanozanthos Motacilla alba 695336 Motacilla alba Motacilla cinerea 489154 Motacilla cinerea Motacilla maderaspatensis 3597111 Motacilla maderaspatensis Motacilla citreola 842438 Motacilla citreola Anthus roseatus 3597120 Anthus roseatus Anthus trivialis 695340 Anthus trivialis Anthus hodgsoni 28330 Anthus hodgsoni Anthus rufulus 3597135 Anthus rufulus Anthus similis 1092187 Anthus similis Anthus sylvanus 3597122 Anthus sylvanus Prunella collaris 699625 Prunella collaris Prunella immaculata 3597475 Prunella immaculata Prunella fulvescens 795160 Prunella fulvescens Prunella strophiata 3597474 Prunella strophiata Prunella rubeculoides 3597473 Prunella rubeculoides Amandava amandava 393085 Amandava amandava Euodice malabarica 596766 Lonchura malabarica Lonchura atricapilla 4085 Lonchura atricapilla Lonchura striata 306760 Lonchura striata Lonchura punctulata 865474 Lonchura punctulata Ploceus megarhynchus 3597743 Ploceus megarhynchus Ploceus philippinus 865477 Ploceus philippinus Ploceus manyar 865478 Ploceus manyar Ploceus benghalensis 272259 Ploceus benghalensis Dicaeum agile 797576 Dicaeum agile Dicaeum chrysorrheum 223162 Dicaeum chrysorrheum Dicaeum melanoxanthum 263358 Dicaeum melanoxanthum Dicaeum cruentatum 223164 Dicaeum cruentatum Dicaeum ignipectus 746745 Dicaeum ignipectus Dicaeum erythrorhynchos 3597766 Dicaeum erythrorhynchos Dicaeum minullum 3597775 Dicaeum minullum Arachnothera magna 842501 Arachnothera magna Arachnothera longirostra 865549 Arachnothera longirostra Cinnyris asiaticus 4131399 Cinnyris asiaticus Aethopyga ignicauda 874057 Aethopyga ignicauda Aethopyga siparaja 797571 Aethopyga siparaja Aethopyga saturata 874066 Aethopyga saturata Aethopyga nipalensis 874068 Aethopyga nipalensis Aethopyga gouldiae 3597591 Aethopyga gouldiae Chalcoparia singalensis 501795 Chalcoparia singalensis Regulus regulus 3599889 Regulus regulus Erpornis zantholeuca 602539 Erpornis zantholeuca Pteruthius rufiventer 31188 Pteruthius rufiventer Pteruthius flaviscapis 245037 Pteruthius flaviscapis Pteruthius melanotis 41271 Pteruthius melanotis Pteruthius xanthochlorus 31190 Pteruthius xanthochlorus Oriolus kundoo 114674 Oriolus kundoo Oriolus tenuirostris 197499 Oriolus tenuirostris Oriolus xanthornus 583087 Oriolus xanthornus Oriolus traillii 667447 Oriolus traillii Aegithina tiphia 1054561 Aegithina tiphia Tephrodornis gularis 692865 Tephrodornis virgatus Tephrodornis pondicerianus 961529 Tephrodornis pondicerianus Hemipus picatus 967492 Hemipus picatus Artamus fuscus 669403 Artamus fuscus Pericrocotus solaris 207811 Pericrocotus solaris Pericrocotus roseus 781946 Pericrocotus roseus Pericrocotus speciosus 75981 Pericrocotus speciosus Pericrocotus brevirostris 207810 Pericrocotus brevirostris Pericrocotus ethologus 269014 Pericrocotus ethologus Pericrocotus cinnamomeus 207807 Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Coracina melanoptera 6152227 Lalage melanoptera Coracina melaschistos 6152228 Lalage melaschistos Coracina macei 833375 Coracina macei Dicrurus caerulescens 554149 Dicrurus caerulescens Dicrurus remifer 554101 Dicrurus remifer Dicrurus paradiseus 72475 Dicrurus paradiseus Dicrurus annectans 550494 Dicrurus annectans Dicrurus hottentottus 965227 Dicrurus hottentottus Dicrurus leucophaeus 597536 Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicrurus macrocercus 943593 Dicrurus macrocercus Dicrurus aeneus 554123 Dicrurus aeneus Rhipidura albicollis 20989 Rhipidura albicollis Rhipidura aureola 871302 Rhipidura aureola Hypothymis azurea 593814 Hypothymis azurea Terpsiphone paradisi 72480 Terpsiphone paradisi Pomarea iphis 1093908 Pomarea iphis Pomarea dimidiata 608635 Pomarea dimidiata Lanius schach 304535 Lanius schach Lanius tephronotus 143573 Lanius tephronotus Lanius vittatus 75988 Lanius vittatus Lanius meridionalis 830415 Lanius meridionalis Dendrocitta frontalis 197508 Dendrocitta frontalis Dendrocitta formosae 320096 Dendrocitta formosae Dendrocitta vagabunda 197505 Dendrocitta vagabunda Cissa chinensis 662796 Cissa chinensis Urocissa flavirostris 75978 Urocissa flavirostris Urocissa erythrorhyncha 7660284 Urocissa erythroryncha Nucifraga multipunctata 197502 Nucifraga multipunctata Nucifraga caryocatactes 140439 Nucifraga caryocatactes Coloeus monedula 711848 Corvus monedula Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis 659660 Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis Corvus culminatus 549510 Corvus macrorhynchos Corvus splendens 38262 Corvus splendens Corvus corax 140425 Corvus corax Pica pica 776471 Pica pica Garrulus lanceolatus 75990 Garrulus lanceolatus Garrulus glandarius 140432 Garrulus glandarius Pyrrhocorax graculus 140440 Pyrrhocorax graculus Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 662798 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Serilophus lunatus 768994 Serilophus lunatus Pitta brachyura 269794 Pitta brachyura Pitta sordida 44876 Pitta sordida Pitta nipalensis 660685 Hydrornis nipalensis ot:time Myr Bayesian inference node1171323 true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true ot:time Myr Bayesian inference node1171676 true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true